Cairo, Egypt's vibrant capital, is one of the most fascinating cities in the world. With over 20 million inhabitants, millennia of history, and a unique blend of Orient and modernity, the "City of a Thousand Minarets" offers unforgettable attractions. Here are the 15 best highlights you must not miss during your Cairo visit.
The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
The last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World stands on Cairo's western outskirts. The three Pyramids of Giza – Khufu (146 m), Khafre (136 m), and Menkaure (65 m) – are over 4,500 years old and attract millions of visitors annually. The Great Sphinx, a lion with a human head, has watched over the plateau for millennia. Plan at least 3 hours for your visit.
Entrance: Approx. 200 LE (about 6 EUR). Entering the Khufu Pyramid costs an additional 400 LE. A camel ride at the plateau costs approx. 200-300 LE (negotiate!).
Tip
Visit the Pyramids early morning (opening at 8 AM) or late afternoon. This way you avoid the worst heat and tourist crowds. The Sound & Light Show in the evening is a magical experience.
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)
The Grand Egyptian Museum at the foot of the Pyramids is the world's largest archaeological museum. It houses over 100,000 artifacts, including the complete Tutankhamun collection with the famous golden death mask. The museum spans 490,000 m² and offers breathtaking views of the Pyramids. Plan at least half a day. Learn more in our Egyptian Museum guide.
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
Khan el-Khalili is one of the oldest and largest bazaars in the Middle East. Since the 14th century, spices, jewelry, copperware, perfumes, leather goods, and souvenirs have been traded here. The winding alleys are a feast for all senses. Be sure to visit the historic Fishawi's Café, open 24/7 for over 200 years – order an Egyptian mint tea and soak in the atmosphere.
The Citadel of Saladin
The Citadel of Saladin sits atop Mokattam Hill offering a fantastic panoramic view over Cairo. The medieval 12th-century fortress houses several mosques, including the impressive Muhammad Ali Mosque (Alabaster Mosque) with its slender minarets and massive dome. The mosque is accessible to non-Muslims – remove shoes and women should bring a headscarf.
Islamic Cairo
Old Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with an incredible density of historic mosques, madrassas, and caravanserais. Walk along Al-Muizz Street – the most beautiful street in Islamic Cairo with magnificent facades from the Fatimid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk periods. Highlights include Al-Azhar Mosque (one of the world's oldest universities) and Bab Zuweila gate with panoramic views.
Coptic Cairo
The Coptic Quarter tells Egypt's Christian history. Visit the Hanging Church (Al-Muallaqah), built over the remains of a Roman fortress, the Saints Sergius and Bacchus Church where the Holy Family reportedly found refuge, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue. The Coptic Museum houses the world's largest collection of Coptic art.
The Nile and Cairo's Corniche
A Nile boat ride at sunset is one of Cairo's most romantic experiences. Choose between a traditional felucca (approx. 100-200 LE for one hour) or a dinner cruise ship with buffet and belly dance show (from approx. 50 EUR). The Corniche, the waterfront promenade along the Nile, is especially lively in the evening with cafés and restaurants.
More Top Attractions
Cairo Tower
The Cairo Tower on Gezira Island offers the best 360-degree view of the city from 187 m height. Especially spectacular at sunset. Entrance: approx. 200 LE.
Al-Azhar Park
A green oasis in the middle of the city with beautiful gardens, fountains, and restaurants. The park offers wonderful views of the old city and the Citadel. Ideal for a break from the bustling metropolis.
Saqqara – The Step Pyramid
Just 30 km south of Cairo lies Saqqara with the Step Pyramid of Djoser – the world's oldest stone pyramid (approx. 2,650 BC). Less crowded than Giza and equally impressive. Combine with Memphis and Dahshur.
Memphis and Dahshur
The ancient capital Memphis houses the colossal Ramses II statue. In Dahshur stand the Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid – you can even enter the Red Pyramid (free!). Far fewer tourists than Giza.
Practical Tips for Cairo
- Getting there from Hurghada: By bus (approx. 6 hours, from 10 EUR) or domestic flight (1 hour, from 80 EUR). We recommend an organized day trip from Hurghada with a professional guide.
- Traffic: Cairo is known for its chaotic traffic. Use Uber/Careem instead of regular taxis.
- Best visiting time: October to April for pleasant temperatures. Fridays are less crowded at many attractions.
- Clothing: Modest clothing for mosques. Comfortable shoes are a must!
- Safety: Tourist areas are well-monitored. More info in our safety guide.
Cairo is a city you'll never forget. Contact us for an organized Cairo excursion from Hurghada – with a private guide, comfortable transport, and all highlights in one day!
✅ Key Takeaway
Cairo offers an incredible density of world-class attractions. The Pyramids, Grand Egyptian Museum, Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, and Old City are absolute must-sees. For a day trip from Hurghada, we recommend the Pyramids + Museum + Khan el-Khalili combination. For more time in Cairo, plan at least 2-3 days.
