The Pyramids of Giza are the last surviving wonder of the ancient world and the undisputed highlight of any Egypt trip. For over 4,500 years, they have risen majestically from the desert, fascinating visitors from around the world. In this guide, you'll find everything you need to know for your visit.
The Three Main Pyramids
The Giza Plateau houses three great pyramids built during the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom:
The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)
With an original height of 146.6 meters, the Great Pyramid was the tallest structure in the world for over 3,800 years. It was built around 2560 BC as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. You can visit the interior — a narrow passage leads to the Grand Gallery and the King's Chamber with its granite sarcophagus.
The Pyramid of Khafre
Khafre's pyramid often appears larger in photos than the Great Pyramid because it stands on higher ground. At its peak, remnants of the original limestone casing remain — which once covered all pyramids and made them gleam in the sun.
The Pyramid of Menkaure
The smallest of the three main pyramids stands at 65 meters but is no less impressive. Its lower casing was made of red granite from Aswan — an elaborate transport over 800 kilometers.
The Great Sphinx
Right next to the pyramids stands the Great Sphinx — a 73-meter-long and 20-meter-high statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human (likely Pharaoh Khafre). It is the largest monolithic statue in the world, carved directly from the bedrock.
Best Visiting Times
The site opens daily at 8:00 AM. For the best experience, we recommend:
- Early morning (8:00-10:00): Fewer crowds, pleasant temperatures, best photo light
- Late afternoon (3:00-5:00 PM): Golden light for spectacular photos, cooler temperatures
- Sound & Light Show (evening): The pyramids are illuminated while their history is narrated
Avoid midday (11:00 AM-2:00 PM), especially in summer — the heat on the shadeless plateau can be exhausting.
Entrance Fees and Tickets
The plateau has a general entrance fee, and entering the pyramids costs extra. Prices change regularly — check with our guides for current rates. The interior of the Great Pyramid is limited to a set number of visitors per day, so it pays to arrive early.
What to Bring
- Comfortable, closed-toe shoes (the ground is uneven and sandy)
- Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen
- Plenty of water (at least 1 liter per person)
- Camera with charged battery
- Cash for tips and souvenirs
Camel Ride at Sunset
An absolute highlight is a camel ride around the pyramids at sunset. From the back of a camel, you have a unique perspective on the three pyramids against the red-golden sky. This experience is among the most unforgettable moments of an Egypt trip.
Getting There from Hurghada
From Hurghada, the most convenient way to reach the pyramids is with an organized day trip. The drive takes about 5-6 hours, which is why many visitors prefer a domestic flight to Cairo. Our excursions include transport, entrance fees, lunch, and an English-speaking guide.
