Cairo
The vibrant capital of Egypt, Cairo is an exciting destination that impresses with its rich history and modern culture. For German tourists traveling to Cairo in 2024, it is important to be well prepared to make the most of your stay. This guide explains the essential steps to take immediately after arriving in Cairo to ensure a smooth and relaxed start to your trip.
1. Arrival at Cairo Airport
Your journey begins at Cairo International Airport (CAI), the largest airport in Egypt and the main gateway to the city. After landing, be ready for immigration and customs checks. Keep all your travel documents handy, including your passport and completed visa application.
Visa and Entry Requirements
German nationals need a visa to enter Egypt. You can apply for a visa before your trip at the Egyptian embassy in Germany or obtain a visa on arrival at Cairo airport. It’s advisable to carry some Egyptian pounds in cash to pay the visa fee.
2. Currency Exchange and Local Money
After customs, your next step is to exchange some money. While many shops and restaurants in Cairo accept credit cards, having cash for small purchases and tips is useful. There are numerous exchange offices and ATMs at the airport where you can convert euros to Egyptian pounds (EGP).
Exchange Rates and Fees
Watch for current exchange rates and any fees charged by exchange offices or ATMs. Usually, ATMs offer better rates, but it’s good to check beforehand.
3. Transport from the Airport to Downtown Cairo
Once you have exchanged money, it’s time to arrange transport to downtown Cairo. Several options are available:
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
Use official airport taxis only, and agree on the fare before the ride or insist on the meter being used. Alternatively, popular ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem operate in Cairo and provide a safe and reliable option.
Shuttle Services and Private Transfers
Some hotels offer free or affordable airport shuttles. Check with your hotel before traveling. Private transfers can also be booked in advance, offering comfort and convenience.
4. Hotel Check-In
Upon arrival in the city, check in at your hotel. Many Cairo hotels offer early check-in, especially if you arrive on a night flight. Use this time to refresh and rest before exploring the city.
Hotel Stay Tips
Choose a hotel in a convenient location, near main attractions or central neighborhoods like Zamalek, Downtown, or Garden City. Also, look for amenities such as free Wi-Fi, breakfast included, and secure storage for valuables.
5. First Explorations: Discover Your Neighborhood
Once settled, start exploring the surroundings. Cairo blends ancient and modern life vividly. Take a walk to get a feel for the city’s atmosphere.
Cafés and Restaurants
Try traditional Egyptian breakfasts like Ful (mashed fava beans), Taameya (Egyptian falafel), and fresh bread. Cairo’s cafés are also great for experiencing local culture and meeting residents.
6. Top Attractions in Cairo
After settling in, visit these must-see sights:
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Pyramids of Giza
No visit is complete without seeing these ancient wonders. Allocate half a day to explore the pyramids, the Sphinx, and the nearby Valley of the Kings. -
Egyptian Museum
Home to one of the world’s largest collections of Egyptian antiquities, including treasures of Tutankhamun, ancient mummies, and countless pharaonic artifacts. -
Old Cairo (Islamic Cairo)
Explore the historic district with Saladin’s Citadel, the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, and the bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar filled with souvenirs and handcrafted goods.
7. Safety Tips and Health
While Cairo is generally safe for tourists, observe these precautions:
Safety Measures
Keep valuables secure, avoid carrying large amounts of cash or jewelry, be cautious in crowded places, and use only official taxis or ride-hailing services.
Health and Hygiene
Stay hydrated in Egypt’s hot climate. Avoid tap water; drink bottled water instead. Choose restaurants and street food vendors with good hygiene to prevent stomach issues.
8. Cultural Etiquette and Behavior Tips
Egyptian culture differs from German culture in many ways, so respecting local customs is important.
Clothing and Appearance
Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover shoulders and knees; men should wear long pants in mosques.
Respect for Local Culture
Be polite and respectful to locals. Don’t photograph people without permission and behave respectfully in religious places. This will help foster positive interactions.
9. Shopping in Cairo: Souvenirs and Keepsakes
Cairo is a shopping paradise for unique souvenirs. Visit Khan el-Khalili bazaar for handmade jewelry, perfumes, textiles, and traditional Egyptian art.
Bargaining Tips
Bargaining is common; start with a lower offer and negotiate upwards patiently and kindly to get the best price.
10. Day Trips from Cairo
Cairo is an excellent base for day trips to major Egyptian sites.
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Day Trip to Alexandria
Known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria offers beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and the famous Bibliotheca Alexandrina. -
Saqqara and Dahshur Excursions
Less touristy but fascinating archaeological sites near Cairo. Saqqara hosts the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the world’s oldest monumental stone structure. Dahshur features the Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid, early examples of pyramid architecture.
11. Enjoy Egyptian Cuisine
Egyptian food is flavorful and varied. Don’t miss local dishes like Koshari — a hearty mix of rice, pasta, lentils, and tomato sauce — and Foul for breakfast. Sample authentic Egyptian cuisine at local restaurants and street vendors.
12. Evening Entertainment in Cairo
Cairo offers a lively nightlife for all tastes. From traditional Egyptian music and dance performances to modern clubs and bars, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy a Nile dinner cruise to end your day with scenic views and traditional food.